2 Samuel 13:27

Authorized King James Version

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But Absalom pressed him, that he let Amnon and all the king's sons go with him.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּפְרָץ pressed H6555
וַיִּפְרָץ pressed
Strong's: H6555
Word #: 1 of 11
to break out (in many applications, direct and indirect, literal and figurative)
בּ֖וֹ H0
בּ֖וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 11
אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם But Absalom H53
אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם But Absalom
Strong's: H53
Word #: 3 of 11
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח go H7971
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח go
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 4 of 11
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
אִתּוֹ֙ H854
אִתּוֹ֙
Strong's: H854
Word #: 5 of 11
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אַמְנ֔וֹן him that he let Amnon H550
אַמְנ֔וֹן him that he let Amnon
Strong's: H550
Word #: 7 of 11
amnon (or aminon), a son of david
וְאֵ֖ת H853
וְאֵ֖ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 9 of 11
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
בְּנֵ֥י sons H1121
בְּנֵ֥י sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 10 of 11
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ and all the king's H4428
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ and all the king's
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 11 of 11
a king

Analysis & Commentary

But Absalom pressed him, that he let Amnon and all the king's sons go with him.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Amnon and Tamar, emphasizing unresolved sin, family breakdown. Amnon's rape of Tamar and Absalom's revenge illustrate how unresolved sin metastasizes into family-wide dysfunction. David's failure to discipline Amnon (possibly from guilt over his own sexual sin) enabled further tragedy. Hebrew terminology emphasizes Tamar's desolation and Absalom's calculated hatred. The narrative demonstrates intergenerational sin consequences and the necessity of proper justice administration.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 13 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding unresolved sin, family breakdown provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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